Parliament passes the protection of Sovereignty bill 2026

Uganda’s Parliament was filled to capacity yesterday as Members of Parliament convened to debate several issues, with the Protection of Sovereignty Bill taking center stage.

During the session, Kira Municipality MP, Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda, raised concerns about security, asking the Speaker whether MPs were safe given the noticeable presence of police officers around Parliament. In response, the Speaker stated that she had not observed any unusual or heavy deployment.

Leader of the Opposition, Joel Ssenyonyi, objected to the reading of the bill, arguing that some of its clauses had been altered and needed further review. Despite this, the bill proceeded to be read.

The proposed law outlines strict measures targeting foreign influence. It indicates that its provisions will apply to foreigners, individuals working with foreigners, and even Ugandans living abroad—without exemption if the bill is enforced. Additionally, the bill removes the minister’s authority to classify individuals as foreigners or to grant permission for foreign funds entering the country.

However, certain institutions such as schools, hospitals, and other organizations have been excluded from those directly affected by the bill. On the other hand, individuals receiving financial support from relatives abroad will not be exempt under the proposed law.

Parliament’s committee report recommended that penalties be balanced, suggesting a reduction of the proposed 20-year sentence to 10 years for those found guilty under the law.

Opposition figures, including Mukono Municipality MP Betty Nambooze, presented dissenting reports, expressing concerns about the implications of the bill.

After deliberations, Parliament passed the bill following the adoption of the committee stage and a clause-by-clause review.